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Ph\u00f2ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch. T\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, n\u01a1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh, tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft d\u00f2 x\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eam ch\u00edch kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 cai nghi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng e ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xa l\u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o ch\u00fang, trong khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung: trao \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i naloxone \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n
C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ch\u00edch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ma t\u00fay nh\u01b0 methamphetamine ho\u1eb7c opioid \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n
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DOI :<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32725\/jnss.2026.012<\/a><\/p>\n Titre :<\/strong> Drug consumption rooms from the perspective of social workers and clients<\/p>\n Revue :<\/strong> Journal of Nursing, Social Studies, Public Health and Rehabilitation<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur :<\/strong> University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice<\/p>\n Auteurs :<\/strong> Vojt\u011bch Plitz; Stanislav Ondr\u00e1\u0161ek; Alena Hricov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “`html Ph\u00f2ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00f2ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch.… Continue reading Ph\u00f2ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nhan-dao-con-nguoi","category-suc-khoe","category-xa-hoi","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23,"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22\/revisions\/23"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thediary.media\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}